AAOIFI Shari'a screening · Reviewed July 29, 2026

Is ASML halal in 2026?

ASML Holding (ASML) passes AAOIFI Shari'a screening as of July 2026 with a 96/100 compliance score and interest-bearing debt at 0.4% of market cap. Verdict, ratios against thresholds, and why the US listing is what gets screened.

Yes. ASML Holding (ASML) is halal under AAOIFI Shari'a Standard No. 21 as of July 27, 2026, the date of its latest HalalScreener screen, with a compliance score of 96 out of 100 and a grade of A+. Its business, building the lithography machines that print semiconductor circuits, is permissible, and interest-bearing debt is just 0.4% of market capitalization against the 30% ceiling. No purification is owed on the latest screen.

AAOIFI ratio breakdown

RatioValueThresholdVerdict
Interest-bearing debt / Market cap0.4%<30%Pass
Interest-bearing deposits and securities / Market capPasses, below threshold<30%Pass
Impermissible income / RevenuePasses, below threshold<5%Pass

What ASML actually does, and why the activity screen is clean. ASML is a Dutch company that designs and builds photolithography systems, including the extreme ultraviolet machines that every advanced chip fabricator depends on. It sells capital equipment and the service contracts around it. There is no alcohol, tobacco, pork, gambling, conventional lending, insurance underwriting, or adult content anywhere in that revenue. The qualitative screen under AAOIFI Shari'a Standard No. 21 passes without a borderline call, which is why the score sits at the top of the range rather than near a threshold.

The quantitative screens, with the number we can show you. AAOIFI Standard No. 21 caps interest-bearing debt at 30% of market capitalization, caps interest-bearing deposits and securities at 30% of market capitalization, and caps impermissible income at 5% of total revenue. On the July 27, 2026 screen ASML's interest-bearing debt was 0.4% of market capitalization, which is not merely inside the limit but close to a rounding error against it. Both remaining screens passed as well, and because the screen found no income from prohibited sources, no purification was owed as of that date. Ratios move with the share price, since market capitalization is the denominator on two of the three tests, so a sharp drawdown mechanically raises the debt ratio even when nothing changes at the company.

Why the ticker you screen matters more than usual here. ASML is headquartered in the Netherlands and trades on Euronext Amsterdam in its home market, but the security screened here is the US-listed line on Nasdaq. HalalScreener covers US-listed stocks, ETFs, and crypto (10,000+), plus major global companies via their US ADRs, and ASML is one of those global names reached through its US listing. Screen the symbol you are actually buying: a local European line, a hedged share class, or a wrapper fund holding ASML can carry different mechanics from the plain US-listed shares, and a hedged or leveraged wrapper introduces its own contract questions that the underlying company's clean screen does not answer for you.

What to watch on the next screen. Two things move ASML's verdict in practice. First, market capitalization: semiconductor equipment is cyclical, and the debt and securities ratios are both measured against market cap, so a heavy sell-off is the realistic path to a tighter reading. Second, the treasury position: ASML carries a substantial cash and deposits balance, and if a larger share of it sits in interest-bearing instruments the deposits ratio and the impermissible income figure both drift upward, which can reintroduce a small purification obligation even while the verdict stays halal. HalalScreener re-screens on a rolling basis, and the date shown on this page is the screen behind the numbers above.

Methodology

Verdict applies the methodology of AAOIFI Shari'a Standard No. 21: Financial Papers (Shares and Bonds): qualitative screening for prohibited business activities, plus three quantitative caps. Interest-bearing debt < 30% of market cap, interest-bearing securities < 30%, and non-permissible income < 5% of revenue.

Sources and scholars

  • AAOIFI Shari'a Standard No. 21: Financial Papers (Shares and Bonds)
  • Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah (permissibility of shares in companies with permissible activity)
  • Office of Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani (permissible company activity, refer to the most learned authority on residual doubt)

Frequently asked

Is ASML halal in 2026?

Yes. On the July 27, 2026 HalalScreener screen ASML passes both AAOIFI screens with a score of 96 out of 100 and grade A+. Semiconductor lithography equipment is a permissible activity, interest-bearing debt is 0.4% of market capitalization against a 30% ceiling, and the screen found no income from prohibited sources, so no purification was owed.

How much should I purify from ASML dividends?

Nothing, on the latest screen. ASML's July 27, 2026 screen found no income from prohibited sources, so no purification was owed. This can change if a larger share of the company's cash moves into interest-bearing instruments, so re-check the figure on the stock page before you calculate on a dividend you have already received.

Should I screen ASML on Nasdaq or the Amsterdam listing?

Screen the line you are buying. HalalScreener screens the US-listed ASML shares on Nasdaq, which is how it covers major global companies. The Amsterdam listing, hedged share classes, and funds that merely hold ASML are different securities, and a hedged or leveraged wrapper raises contract questions that the underlying company's clean screen does not settle.

Does ASML's debt make it non-compliant?

No. At 0.4% of market capitalization its interest-bearing debt is one of the lowest readings among large-cap technology names and sits far inside the 30% AAOIFI ceiling. Because the ratio is measured against market capitalization rather than book value, it tightens when the share price falls even if the company borrows nothing further.

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