IBMDoubtfulB+
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Compliance Status

Doubtful

Screened on Oct 18, 2026 · AAOIFI Standard 21

B+

Good

70Score

Is International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) halal? Doubtful. Based on AAOIFI screening, International Business Machines Corporation passes the business activity screen but has financial ratios approaching AAOIFI limits with a compliance score of 70/100 (Grade: B+).

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HalalScreener rates International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Doubtful, 70/100, grade B+ under AAOIFI Standard 21, screened Oct 18, 2026. Source: https://halalscreener.app/en/stock/IBM

Business activity

What the company sells is permissible.

Passed

Company debt

Close to the limit

How much the company borrows, compared to its total value. AAOIFI allows up to 30%.

28.3% of 30.0% limit
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Screened according to AAOIFI Standard 21

What this means for you

You may own IBM, with caution

Its numbers sit close to AAOIFI limits. Cautious investors may prefer alternatives or ask a scholar first.

Purification amount is Pro

We have screened IBM's prohibited income, but the exact share you would need to purify is part of Pro.

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International Business Machines Corporation

IBM: Is International Business Machines Corporation Halal?

International Business Machines Corporation

NYSETechnologyUS

$232.14

-0.85%

Market Cap: 218.7B

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About International Business Machines Corporation

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) delivers comprehensive technology solutions and services across the globe. The company's operations are structured into four primary segments: Software, Consulting, Infrastructure, and Financing. The Software division provides hybrid cloud platforms and a range of software offerings, including Red Hat's enterprise open-source solutions. It also develops software for business automation, AIOps and management, integration, and application servers, in addition to data and artificial intelligence tools. This segment further supplies security software and services for threat, data, and identity management, and offers critical transaction processing software that supports essential on-premise workloads for industries such as banking, airlines, and retail. The Consulting arm delivers business transformation services, which encompass strategy development, business process design and operational improvements, data and analytics insights, and system integration. It additionally provides technology consulting and specialized application and cloud platform services. IBM's Infrastructure segment offers both on-premises and cloud-based server and storage solutions, specifically tailored for clients' crucial and regulated operations. It also extends support and solutions for hybrid cloud infrastructure, alongside remanufacturing and remarketing services for used equipment. The Financing segment provides various financial services, such as leasing, installment payment plans, loan financing, and short-term working capital solutions. Originally established in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Co., the company is now known as International Business Machines Corporation and maintains its headquarters in Armonk, New York.

Sector: Technology · Industry: Information Technology Services

Why This Stock Is Doubtful

  • Interest-bearing debt is 28.3% of market cap, only 1.7 points below the 30% AAOIFI limit.

Stocks are marked Doubtful when financial ratios pass but approach AAOIFI thresholds. Consider consulting a qualified scholar for a definitive ruling.

Shariah Compliance Status

AAOIFI Standard 21Updated Oct 18, 2026

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Screened according to AAOIFI Standard 21

Compliance History

  1. Doubtfulnow

    since Sep 2026

  2. Halal

    until the change above

  3. Doubtful

    until the change above

  4. Halal

    until the change above

  5. Doubtful

    until the change above

  6. Halal

    until the change above

Tracked since May 2026. Updates automatically on each re-screen.

Fiscal: Q2 2026Data source: EDGAR
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) halal to invest in?
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is rated Doubtful under AAOIFI Standard 21. It passes the business activity screen but one or more financial ratios are approaching (though not yet exceeding) the AAOIFI thresholds (30% for debt and interest deposits, 5% for prohibited income). Consult a qualified Islamic finance scholar for a personal ruling.
Why did International Business Machines Corporation get a B+ compliance rating?
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) received a grade of B+ (Good) based on three AAOIFI Standard 21 financial ratios: debt-to-market-cap of 28.3% (limit 30%). The grade reflects the margin of safety across all three ratios relative to their thresholds.
What could change International Business Machines Corporation's Shariah verdict?
International Business Machines Corporation's verdict is re-evaluated at each annual re-screen. Three events could change it: (1) the debt-to-market-cap ratio crossing 30%, typically from new debt issuance or a major drop in share price; (2) interest-bearing deposits exceeding 30% of market cap; or (3) prohibited revenue (alcohol, gambling, conventional finance, etc.) exceeding 5% of total revenue. Verdict flips are tracked in the compliance history section above.
How often is International Business Machines Corporation re-screened for Shariah compliance?
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is re-screened annually using the most recent full-year financial data from SEC filings. HalalScreener also triggers an on-demand re-screen whenever the stored data is more than 7 days old, ensuring the ratios reflect the latest available financial statements. Last screened: Oct 18, 2026.

Screened according to AAOIFI Standard No. 21 · For informational purposes only. Consult a qualified Islamic finance advisor before investing.

Disclaimer: This screening is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or religious advice. Compliance is evaluated using AAOIFI financial standards (debt, deposits, and prohibited income ratios) and publicly available data. Ethical, political, social, or environmental considerations are outside the scope of this screening. Individual scholars and methodologies may differ. Always consult a qualified Islamic finance advisor before making investment decisions.