AAOIFI Shari'a screening · Reviewed September 16, 2026
Is SPUS ETF halal in 2026?
SPUS (SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF) screens Halal, 89/100, grade A under AAOIFI Standard 21 look-through as of September 11, 2026. The basket rule, purification, and how it compares to HLAL.
Yes. SPUS, the SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions ETF, screens Halal with a compliance score of 89 out of 100, grade A, under AAOIFI Standard 21 look-through, screened September 11, 2026. Non-compliant holdings are 0.8% of the basket by weight against a 5 percent limit, with 98% of the basket screened individually.
Live screen
| Verdict | Halal |
| Score | 89/100 |
| Grade | A |
| Non-compliant holdings (basket weight) | 0.8% (< 5%) |
| Basket screened individually | 98% |
| Screened | September 11, 2026 |
An ETF is a basket, so it is screened differently from a single company. The AAOIFI-aligned rule applied here is a look-through: each underlying holding is screened on its own, and the fund passes when the weight of non-compliant holdings stays under 5 percent of the basket. On the September 11, 2026 screen, SPUS came in at 0.8% non-compliant by weight against that limit, with 98% of the basket covered individually. The live page breaks the rest of the basket down into halal, doubtful and not-screened holdings.
The individual holdings are screened against AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21, which sets three quantitative tests alongside the business-activity screen: interest-bearing debt below 30 percent of market capitalisation, interest-bearing securities and deposits below 30 percent, and impermissible revenue below 5 percent of total revenue. A company that passes on activity but earns a small share of incidental impermissible income is still compliant, provided the investor purifies that share by donating it. For SPUS that means purifying the weighted prohibited-income share shown on the live page, which is the fraction of distributions to give away.
SPUS tracks the S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions Index, the same parent index as SPY and VOO with non-compliant industries removed, which is why it behaves closer to the plain S&P 500 than most halal funds do. SP Funds maintains its own independent Shariah certification for the fund. Two screens therefore sit on top of each other: the index provider's exclusions and, separately, an AAOIFI Standard 21 look-through of what the fund actually holds. Our result is the second of those. It is a screening result under a published standard, not a fatwa, and it is not a recommendation to buy.
Against HLAL, the Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF, the practical difference is the underlying index rather than the standard. SPUS starts from the S&P 500 and so tracks US large-cap more closely; HLAL starts from the FTSE USA IdealRatings Shariah Index and carries somewhat different sector weights. Both exclude prohibited businesses and both publish purification guidance. Neither is a substitute for checking the current verdict, because a fund's compliance moves when its holdings move.
That last point is the one to hold on to. This entry explains a screen, and the figures above fill in from the latest one. Index funds rebalance, holdings shift, and an underlying company can fail on its next earnings report, so the non-compliant weight can move. SPUS is re-screened on HalalScreener, and the live verdict page carries the current figure with its screening date. Check the live page before you act, not a figure quoted elsewhere.
Methodology
Verdict applies the methodology of AAOIFI Shari'a Standard No. 21: Financial Papers (Shares and Bonds): qualitative screening for prohibited business activities, plus three quantitative caps. Interest-bearing debt < 30% of market cap, interest-bearing securities < 30%, and non-permissible income < 5% of revenue.
Sources and scholars
- AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21, Financial Paper (shares and bonds), applied through look-through to the fund's holdings
- AAOIFI-aligned basket rule: a fund is compliant when non-compliant holdings stay under 5 percent by weight
- SP Funds independent Shariah certification for the SPUS fund
- S&P Dow Jones Indices, S&P 500 Sharia Industry Exclusions Index methodology
Frequently asked
Is SPUS halal in 2026?
Yes. SPUS screens Halal at 89 out of 100, grade A, under AAOIFI Standard 21 look-through as of September 11, 2026. Non-compliant holdings are 0.8% of the basket by weight against a 5 percent limit, with 98% of the basket screened individually. Check the live verdict page for the current screen before acting.
How is an ETF like SPUS screened for Shariah compliance?
By look-through. Each underlying holding is screened on its own against AAOIFI Standard No. 21, covering business activity, interest-bearing debt under 30 percent of market capitalisation, interest-bearing securities and deposits under 30 percent, and impermissible revenue under 5 percent. The fund is compliant when non-compliant holdings stay under 5 percent of the basket by weight.
Do I need to purify SPUS dividends?
Yes, a small share. Holdings that pass screening can still earn incidental impermissible income, and that weighted share is what gets purified. Purify the prohibited-income share shown on the live SPUS page for the current screen, donating it to charity rather than keeping it; it is not counted toward zakat.
Is SPUS or HLAL better?
They apply comparable screening and differ mainly in the underlying index. SPUS starts from the S&P 500 with non-compliant industries excluded, so it tracks US large-cap more closely. HLAL follows the FTSE USA IdealRatings Shariah Index with somewhat different sector weights. The choice is about the index exposure you want, not about one being more compliant than the other.
Can SPUS stop being halal?
Yes. A fund's compliance follows its holdings, and index funds rebalance while individual companies can fail on their next earnings report. The non-compliant weight, 0.8% on the latest screen, can move. SPUS is re-screened regularly, so check the live verdict page and its screening date rather than relying on a figure quoted anywhere else.
See the live verdict for SPUS
Our screener grades US-listed stocks, ETFs, and crypto against AAOIFI Standard 21, plus major global companies through their US ADRs and Bursa Malaysia listings. The verdict, grade, and debt ratio are free.
Screen SPUSOr get it by email
One email with a sign-in link. Unsubscribe any time.