FRHCNot HalalF
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Compliance Status

Not Halal

Screened on Oct 15, 2026 · AAOIFI Standard 21

F

Non-Compliant

0Score

Is Freedom Holding Corp. (FRHC) halal? Not Halal. Based on AAOIFI screening, Freedom Holding Corp. passes the business activity screen but fails financial ratio screens with a compliance score of 0/100 (Grade: F).

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HalalScreener rates Freedom Holding Corp. (FRHC) Not Halal, 0/100, grade F under AAOIFI Standard 21, screened Oct 15, 2026. Source: https://halalscreener.app/en/stock/FRHC

Business activity

What the company sells is permissible.

Passed

Company debt

Close to the limit

How much the company borrows, compared to its total value. AAOIFI allows up to 30%.

24.8% of 30.0% limit
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Screened according to AAOIFI Standard 21

What this means for you

Most scholars advise not holding FRHC

It does not pass AAOIFI Shariah screening.

See halal alternatives from the same sector further down this page

Freedom Holding Corp.

FRHC: Is Freedom Holding Corp. Halal?

Freedom Holding Corp.

NASDAQFinancial ServicesUS

$181.57

Market Cap: 11.6B

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About Freedom Holding Corp.

Freedom Holding Corp. operates as a diverse financial services organization, offering a broad spectrum of services through its network of subsidiaries. The company specializes in retail and corporate financial solutions, encompassing brokerage, investment analysis, advisory services, securities trading, and market making. It also extends into retail banking, corporate investment banking, and underwriting. For individual and institutional investors, the firm provides access to an extensive range of financial instruments, including equities and debt securities traded on exchanges and over-the-counter, money market products, exchange-traded options and futures, government bonds, and mutual funds. Complementing these offerings, it facilitates margin lending secured by client assets, delivers educational courses for investors, and conducts detailed investment research. The company's commercial banking operations furnish essential services such as payment cards, digital mortgage processing, and digital auto loans. Furthermore, it makes various insurance products accessible to its clientele. In the realm of corporate finance, Freedom Holding Corp. assists businesses in capital raising through initial public offerings (IPOs) and subsequent share offerings. It also crafts and distributes debt capital market solutions, supporting diverse corporate needs like acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, funding for growth, and financial restructuring. Beyond client-focused services, the company actively participates in proprietary trading and investment activities. This includes engaging in repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, managing short positions, and settling other securities-related obligations to address customer requirements and finance its own asset holdings. Operational efficiency is enhanced by its proprietary Tradernet software platform, which plays a crucial role in assessing client margin risk and managing middle office security transfers. Headquartered in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and established in 1981, the company maintains a significant global footprint, conducting operations across Central Asia, Europe, the United States, Russia, and the Middle East/Caucasus regions. It was previously known as BMB Munai, Inc. before rebranding as Freedom Holding Corp.

Sector: Financial Services · Industry: Financial - Conglomerates

Why this does not pass

  • Income from prohibited sources is over the 5% limit.

Screened under AAOIFI Standard 21. The exact figure behind this is part of Pro; the failing check and its limit are always free.

Shariah Compliance Status

AAOIFI Standard 21Updated Oct 15, 2026

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The verdict above is final and free.

Pro members can verify every number behind it: interest-bearing deposits, prohibited income breakdown, and the full AAOIFI math.

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Screened according to AAOIFI Standard 21

Compliance History

  1. Not Halalnow

    since Sep 2026

  2. Halal

    until the change above

  3. Not Halal

    until the change above

Tracked since May 2026. Updates automatically on each re-screen.

Fiscal: Q1 2027Data source: EDGAR

Halal Alternatives in Financial Services

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Freedom Holding Corp. (FRHC) halal to invest in?
Freedom Holding Corp. (FRHC) is rated Not Halal under AAOIFI Standard 21 screening. It fails either the business activity screen (primary involvement in prohibited sectors such as conventional banking, alcohol, or gambling) or one of the quantitative financial ratio thresholds. Muslim investors should avoid or exit this position.
Why did Freedom Holding Corp. get a F compliance rating?
Freedom Holding Corp. (FRHC) received a grade of F (Non-Compliant) based on three AAOIFI Standard 21 financial ratios: debt-to-market-cap of 24.8% (limit 30%). The grade reflects the margin of safety across all three ratios relative to their thresholds.
What could change Freedom Holding Corp.'s Shariah verdict?
Freedom Holding Corp.'s verdict is re-evaluated at each annual re-screen. Three events could change it: (1) the debt-to-market-cap ratio crossing 30%, typically from new debt issuance or a major drop in share price; (2) interest-bearing deposits exceeding 30% of market cap; or (3) prohibited revenue (alcohol, gambling, conventional finance, etc.) exceeding 5% of total revenue. Verdict flips are tracked in the compliance history section above.
How often is Freedom Holding Corp. re-screened for Shariah compliance?
Freedom Holding Corp. (FRHC) is re-screened annually using the most recent full-year financial data from SEC filings. HalalScreener also triggers an on-demand re-screen whenever the stored data is more than 7 days old, ensuring the ratios reflect the latest available financial statements. Last screened: Oct 15, 2026.

Screened according to AAOIFI Standard No. 21 · For informational purposes only. Consult a qualified Islamic finance advisor before investing.

Disclaimer: This screening is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or religious advice. Compliance is evaluated using AAOIFI financial standards (debt, deposits, and prohibited income ratios) and publicly available data. Ethical, political, social, or environmental considerations are outside the scope of this screening. Individual scholars and methodologies may differ. Always consult a qualified Islamic finance advisor before making investment decisions.